FIRE Movement Model & 4% Rule

The FIRE (Financial Independence, Retire Early) framework targets early financial freedom, where investment income covers annual living expenses.

Section: Methodology · Modeling · Updated August 10, 2026

1. The 4% Rule & Safe Withdrawal Rate (SWR)

$$C_{\text{target}} = \frac{\text{Annual Expenses}}{\text{SWR}} = \text{Annual Expenses} \times 25$$

Screenshot: FIRE calculator with expense sliders and projected retirement age forecast

2. Savings Rate

$$\text{Savings Rate} = \frac{\text{Income} - \text{Expenses}}{\text{Income}} \times 100\%$$
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